CBRE group, inc. Investor Overview September 2019 Exhibit 99.1
This presentation contains statements that are forward looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include statements regarding CBRE’s future growth momentum, operations, market share, business outlook, and financial performance expectations. These statements are estimates only and actual results may ultimately differ from them. Except to the extent required by applicable securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or publicly revise any of the forward-looking statements that you may hear today. Please refer to our second quarter earnings release, furnished on Form 8-K, our most recent annual report filed on Form 10-K, and our most recent quarterly report filed on Form 10-Q and in particular any discussion of risk factors or forward-looking statements therein, which are available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov), for a full discussion of the risks and other factors that may impact any forward-looking statements that you may hear today. We may make certain statements during the course of this presentation, which include references to “non-GAAP financial measures,” as defined by SEC regulations. Where required by these regulations, we have provided reconciliations of these measures to what we believe are the most directly comparable GAAP measures, which are attached hereto within the appendix. Forward-Looking Statements
The Global Leader in an Expanding Industry Global Market Leadership #1 Leasing #1 Property Sales #1 Outsourcing #1 Appraisal & Valuation #1 Property Management #1 US Commercial Developer CRE Services Market Capitalization1 See slide 48 for footnotes Peers 53% CBRE 47%
CBRE Strategic priorities Intense Focus on Client Outcomes Top Talent: Leadership and Production Premier Platform, Notably Digital & Technology Scale, Connectivity and Culture Strategic Investment, Notably M&A and Digital & Tech Thoughtful, Intensive Cost Management
Where Does CBRE Derive Its Revenue? Global market leader across virtually all CBRE business lines Manage Properties (Over 6 billion square feet): - Outsourcing – manage facilities and projects for occupiers - Property Management – for investor owned property Investment Management – deploy institutional capital into real estate Provide valuations and mortgage servicing Deploy institutional capital into real estate development Represent buyers and sellers of real estate; arrange financing Represent tenants and landlords in leasing transactions Total Fee Revenue1 $10,838 Development & Carried Interest2 See slide 48 for footnotes 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Capital Markets3 $2,520 (23%) Advisory Leasing $3,080 (28%) Contractual Sources4 $5,102 (47%) 2018
$ in millions (%) – share of total fee revenue Note: 2018 fee revenue reflects ASC 606. We have not restated 2006 figures, and fee revenue for 2006 continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for that period. 75% of total fee revenue See slide 48 for footnotes Growing into a Better Balanced and More Resilient Business Contractual revenues today are larger than the entire company in 2006 2 4 Total Fee Revenue1: $3,742 59% of total fee revenue 37% 40% 19% 2006 Total Fee Revenue1: $10,838 23% 28% 47% 75% of total fee revenue 2018 Contractual Sources 2 Leasing Capital Markets 3 Development, Carried Interest & 4 Other
CBRE’s Financial Flexibility Has Improved Dramatically ($ in millions) 1 2 3 See slide 48 for footnotes Down 57% Up 141% Up 308% Note: As of December 31, 2006 and 2018, respectively. 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Debt Maturing in 5 Years1 Liquidity2 Free Cash Flow3 2006 2018
CBRE Cycle Radar – Markets in Balance Current measures of economic and CRE cycle suggest an extended cycle from here Q4 2006 (One Year Prior to Start of Downturn) CBRE proprietary Cycle Radar for Commercial Real Estate charts measure relative percentile for each metric at a point in time against the trailing 16 year history. The outside line represents the highest observed value for each metric over the last 16 years and the middle of the chart represents the lowest observed value. Source: Real Capital Analytics, CBRE-Econometric Advisors, Federal Reserve, BoA Merrill Lynch, FactSet See slide 51 for footnotes and methodology Yield Curve Transaction Velocity Cap Rate Spread CRE Leverage Supply Rent Growth Occupancy REIT Valuation Stock Market Valuation TROUGH PEAK Q2 2019 TROUGH Yield Curve Transaction Velocity Cap Rate Spread CRE Leverage Supply Rent Growth Occupancy REIT Valuation Stock Market Valuation PEAK
Three Structural Tailwinds for Commercial Real Estate Services Outsourcing – Occupier Acceptance of Outsourced Commercial Real Estate Services Asset Allocation – By Institutional Investors to the Commercial Real Estate Asset Class Consolidation – Customers are Driving Consolidation to Global Industry Leaders 1. 2. 3.
2006 TCC 2013 Norland 2015 JCI GWS 1990 First CRE Outsourcing Contract 500+ Major Accounts High Barriers to Entry 5 Year Contracts Typical Facilities Management Project Management Transactions Consulting Tailwind 1 – Occupiers of Real Estate Increasingly Turn to Outsourcing CBRE’s market leading position driven by both organic growth and strategic M&A 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2017 LOGOS
Tailwind 2 – Increasing Institutional Ownership of CRE Drives Demand for Services Institutions are more frequent users of CRE services vs. legacy ownership Institutional Asset Allocation to Real Estate has Increased Strongly Over Time Source: NAIOP, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, The Conference Board, Pension & Investments, Hodes Weill & Associates 12.0 % 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2018
Notes: Revenues of private companies are estimated; CBRE 2015 gross revenue includes four months of actual gross revenue from the acquired GWS business while under our ownership, annualized for illustrative purposes; other public companies are as reported, with Savills revenue translated to US Dollars. C&W’s 2015 revenue is a pro forma figure to adjust for the acquisitions of Cassidy Turley and DTZ. 2017 and prior figures have not been adjusted for ASC 606. 2018 figures reflect ASC 606 and are not directly comparable to prior year figures. M&A: CBRE Holds the Market Leading Position in a Consolidating Industry CBRE has pursued and won 5 of the 12 mergers noted below (did not bid on other 7) Studley Savills Colliers Cassidy Turley C & W DTZ JCI GWS Insignia CBRE TCC ING ING Norland Staubach Co. JLL King Sturge Grubb & Ellis Newmark Knight Frank Insignia Acquisition TCC Acquisition ING Acquisition Norland Acquisition GWS Acquisition Bankruptcy Purchased by BGC Partners $2,349 $2,825 $8,220 $21,340 $16,318 $2,048 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Revenue ($Ms) = $X in millions revenue Consolidation via M&A
Focused technology investments further differentiating CBRE and its professionals CBRE can make impactful investments at a smaller percentage of company spend vs others CBRE Floored SaaS Interactive Creation of 3D Floor Plans and Virtual Environments Sample of CBRE Technology Investments www.cbre.com/vantage CBRE Deal IQ Deal Flow & Connector CBRE’s Listing and Digital Marketing Platform SaaS CRM and Deal Management Platform We Believe Digital Opportunities Significantly Exceed Disruption Risk
Experience ‘platform as a service’ (patent pending) 80+ active client opportunities with recurring annual SaaS revenue CBRE Digital & Technology is Combining Software + Services PERSONALIZED HOME SCREEN ROOM BOOKING MAPPING & WAYFINDING
Note: Profit margin defined as adjusted net income1/fee revenue2. Note: 2016 and 2017 adjusted net income margin figures were restated for ASC 606. We have not made a similar restatement for 2014 and 2015, and adjusted net income margin figures for such periods continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect during those periods. 2018 adjusted net income margin figures reflect ASC 606. CBRE Has Increased Profit Margin While Improving Business Mix See slide 48 for footnotes Profit Margin increased 210bps 11 % 10 % 9 % 8 % 7 % 6% 5% 4% Profit Margin increased 210bps 8.3 % 8.9% 8.9% 9.9% 10.4% 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Track Record – High-Quality Earnings Growth Materially Outpaced the Market Nine consecutive years of double-digit adjusted EPS growth1 Leverage ratio2 declined to 0.6x in 2018 from 1.7x in 2012 Source: FactSet, Company filings Note: 2016 and 2017 adjusted EPS were restated for ASC 606. 2016 adjusted EPS did not change, and 2017 was restated by $0.02 per share or less than 1% of adjusted EPS. We have not made a similar restatement for 2012-2015, and adjusted EPS for such periods continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. 2018 reflects ASC 606. Cumulative Adjusted EPS Growth – CBRE vs S&P 500 See slide 49 for footnotes 180% 150% 120% 90% 60% 30% 0% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 S&P 500 CBRE (Adj. EPS)
CBRE’s Three Global Segments
Capital Markets, Development & Carried Interest Leasing Contractual Sources ($ in millions) See slide 49 for footnotes. $7,564 Fee Revenue1 $1,303 Adj. EBITDA2 $535 Revenue1 $852 Adj. Revenue3 $256 Adj. EBITDA2 $2,739 Fee Revenue1 $346 Adj. EBITDA2 CBRE Reorganization: 2018 Actual Results in Three New Global Segments $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 Fee Revenue 1 Loan Servicing Valuation Property and Advisory Project Management Capital Markets Advisory Leasing Advisory Services GWS Leasing Project Management Facility Management Global Workplace Solutions Development & Carried Interest Contractual REI Revenue Real Estate Investments
Advisory Services Property Sales Loan Servicing Advisory Leasing Advisory Property & Project Mgmt. Commercial Mort. Origination Valuation $230B Transactions $53B Transactions $151B* Transactions 2.8B** Square Feet 513,800 Annual Appraisals *Reflects all leasing including activity for GWS accounts ** Only includes Property Management as Project Management is measured in dollar value $193B3 Loan Portfolio See slide 49 for footnotes. $151B of Lease Transaction Value in 2018 60% tenant rep/40% landlord rep1 $230B of Property Sales Transaction Value in 20182 Note: Charts above reflect fee revenue as a percentage of total fee revenue in the Advisory Services segment. Other $2B Retail $23B Office $120B Other $27B Office $88B Retail $24B Industrial $45B Multi-family $46B $100M+ 30% Under $25M 28% $25M-$100M 42% 26% 7% 2% 41% 16% 8%
Advisory Services - Advisory Platform for Occupiers & Investors Office Industrial & Logistics Retail Multi-Family Hotels Specialty PROPERTY TYPES Workplace Strategy Labor Analytics Economic Incentives Supply Chain Analytics Retail Analytics Portfolio Services ADVISORY CAPABILITIES Law Firms Tech & Media Mall Specialty Life Science Data Centers Energy & Sustainability Healthcare/Seniors PRACTICE GROUPS SALES SUPPORT Research Marketing Sales Management Digital Sales In our local offices around the globe: 80 sales management professionals 650 research professionals 600 marketing and communications professionals 70 geographic information systems professionals 10 digital sales professionals As of December 31, 2018 DIGITAL & TECHNOLOGY
Advisory Services - Account Based Leadership Demonstrates CBRE’s Differentiation Almost 60% of Large Leasing Transactions Come From Account Based Relationships CBRE Account Based Execution is a Relative Strength and Contributed to Share Gains Market percentage measured in square feet of leasing transactions. Data represents Top 25 deals data for each market and is collected quarterly in local markets through joint efforts between CBRE market leaders, Sales Management and Research. Percentages above are estimates. Data may be incomplete and is not representative of the entire market. The information is meant to be used for directional purposes only. Top 25 US Office Occupier Leasing Transaction Mix – Entire Market1 CBRE Americas Office Occupier Leasing Growth: 2016 to 2018 Account Based One-Off 41 % One-Off Account Base 59% Revenue Growth 35% 30 % 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1.
Advisory Services - Driving Client Value with Integrated, Global, Relationships Fee Revenue1 from Top 100 Americas Clients (Advisory and GWS) Fee Revenue1 from Top 100 Facilities Mgmt. Clients CBRE’s global footprint allows us to do more for our largest clients in the Americas CBRE’s best-in-class transaction capabilities enhances relationship with our largest Facilities Management clients $ in millions $ in millions See slide 49 for footnotes. 2018 Fee Revenue 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,00 500 0 Americas EMEA + APAC 2018 Fee Revenue 2,000 1,600 1,200 800 400 0 Facilities Mgmt. Transactions
Advisory Services - Top Talent: CBRE Cap. Mkts. is the Leader Across the Largest Markets CBRE is the Overall Leader in Capital Markets Share of US Property Sales per RCA CBRE Capital Markets has Broad Leadership Across the Largest Local Markets See slide 49 for footnotes. Other 59% CBRE 16% Peer #1 9% Peer #2 9% Peer #3 7% # of Markets (of the top 201) with # 1 Market Position: 2018 US Property Sales 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 CBRE Peer #1 Peer #2 Peer #3 Peer #4 Peer #5 Peer#6
Advisory Services - Top Talent: CBRE Leads on the Largest Occupier Leasing Transactions CBRE Does More of the Largest Leasing Transactions Share of Top 25 US Office Occupier Leasing Transactions* CBRE Most Often the Local Market Leader in US Occupier Transactions *Note: Data represent top 25 deals data for each market and is collected quarterly in local markets through joint efforts between CBRE market leaders, Sales Management and Research. Percentages above are estimates. Data may be incomplete and is not representative of the entire market. The information is meant to be used for directional purposes only. See slide 49 for footnotes. Others 39% CBRE 30% Peer#2 14% Peer #1 16% # of Markets (of the tope 201) with #1 Market Position: 2018 US Opffice Occupier Leasing Transactions 20 16 12 8 4 0 CBRE Peer#1 Peer#2 Peer#3 Peer #4 Peer #5 Peer #6
Advisory Services - CBRE Attracts and Retains Top Talent in the Industry 4-Year Summary: Hires and Losses from and to Competitors (U.S.) Boutique Competitors are Increasingly Less Competitive Note: Hires do not include hundreds of internal hires and hires from non-direct competitors 25% of producers lost to competitors were either involuntarily terminated or on performance improvement plan 4% of producers lost to competitors were top 250 producers # of Producers 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Hires Losses # of Hires from Competitors 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Large Competitors Other Competitors 4-Year Total
Global Workplace Solutions Account-Based Contractual Business 4 Major Service Offerings 49,000 Employees 100+ Countries 500+ Contractual Client Portfolios 95% Client Satisfaction Mission Create measurably superior client outcomes by improving occupant experiences through safe, engaging and high performing workplaces. 3.3B square feet 17.4M occupants Facilities Management 130 client portfolios managed 160,000 leases managed Advisory & Transactions $25.4B managed capital projects 1,901 project managers Project Management Consulting & Analytics Integrated Account Solutions Comprising Four Major Service Lines As of December 31, 2018 Commissions split with local market broker Portfolio-based contracts Business includes new transactions (buying, selling, leasing) and recurring lease renewals Fees generally based on a percentage of capital project costs and/or mark-up on labor Short- and long-term contracts Typical 3-5 year contract terms 90%+ renewal rate on expiring contracts Many 20+ year clients in portfolio Growth in each phase of economic cycle
Global Workplace Solutions - Large and Growing Facilities Management Market Long-term, performance-based management contracts Proven to create value: Simplification Cost Reduction Risk Reduction Consistency/Globalization Speed & Agility Increasing differentiation in our fully integrated facilities management model $100B+ addressable market projected to grow >6% per annum Typical office portfolio EXPENSE FM OPERATIONS & Management Source: Frost & Sullivan IFM Market Report, McKinsey analysis Utilities 19% Repair & Maintenance 29% Exterior 9% Cleaning 23% Security 10% Amenities 10%
CBRE Self Perform CBRE Subcontract Energy CBRE Account Management Building Maintenance Adjacent Technical Services* Experience Services** Energy Management and Energy Projects Cleaning, Exterior, Security, Elevators, Pest, HVAC, etc. FacilitySource DIGITAL & TECHNOLOGY and FM BACK OFFICE Enterprise FM Local/Technical FM PRODUCT MODELS On Demand FM PROVEN GLOBAL DELIVERY APPROACH CURRENT CBRE ADVANTAGES Global Capability Account Management Critical Environments Supply Chain *Including Data Center Solutions, Materials Handling, Lab Instrumentation, etc. **Including Reception, Conference Room Services, Mail, Shipping, Concierge, etc. Global Workplace Solutions - CBRE’s Facilities Management Differentiation
Global Workplace Solutions - Project Management: Bridge Between Transactions & Facilities Advisory & Transaction Services Design Cost consulting and mgmt Energy / efficiency planning Occupancy mgmt Capital planning Architecture and engineering Master planning Stakeholder management Consulting Project Management within CBRE Post-occupancy Facilities Mgmt. Build FF&E / Fit-out Procurement & budgeting Permitting Stakeholder management Commissioning Client management Move management Procurement & budgeting Installation management Stakeholder management Facility condition assessment Principal Programs Program management Project controls Supply chain management IT project management
Global Workplace Solutions - Macro & Industry Trends Continue to Favor Growth In a typical year, new clients drive ~40% of growth …while existing clients drive ~60% of growth New clients and sectors Adjacent Offerings Expanded Geographies Expanded Asset Type Expanded Service Lines Today, GWS has an estimated 30% share of wallet across all clients LOGOS
Global Workplace Solutions - Record Pipeline Growth Global Workplace Solutions’ Pipeline Has Nearly Doubled in Two Years Pipeline Value1 Indexed to 2016 Embedded sales leaders in each of our Divisions Continued strong pipeline in vertical markets such as Financial Services and Technology Momentum into Life Sciences, Industrial & Manufacturing and Retail Focused on engaging with clients as long-term strategic partners Large, global deals represent ~70% of pipeline opportunities See slide 49 for footnotes. 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 1.00 1.20 1.80 2016 2017 2018
Global Workplace Solutions - Strong Client Satisfaction Drives “Dark Green” Dividend Global Client Satisfaction Scores Have Continually Risen in the Last 3 Years Annual survey administered by an independent third party High client satisfaction correlates to strong renewal rates and expansion opportunities 90%+ renewal of expiring fee revenue Off-market expansion opportunities 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 65% 31% 2015 46% 51% 2016 42% 54% 2017 32% 66% 2018 VERY SATISFIED SATISFIED DISSATISFIED
Advisory & Transaction Capital Markets Project Management Property Management Valuation & Advisory Real Estate Investments CBRE Commercial Real Estate Services Three Real Estate Investment Businesses with Over $100B of Third-Party Capital CBRE Global Investors – Global Real Asset Investment Manager with $106.7B of Assets Under Management1 Trammell Crow Company – U.S.’s leading commercial real estate developer with $10.6B of projects in process2 Hana – Premium flexible space solution for owners and occupiers with first units to open in 2019 See slide 50 for footnotes. LOGOS
Real Estate Investments - CBRE Global Investors Global Real Asset Investment Manager Real asset solutions provided through real estate and infrastructure investment capabilities 46-year track record $106.7B assets under management (AUM)1 AUM by Investment Type2 ($B) AUM by Strategy2 ($B) Investment by Region2 ($B) Global platform – 32 offices, 22 countries 87% of AUM is core/core+ strategies, including global and regional open-end funds and separate accounts Strong regional enhanced return fund strategies See slide 50 for footnotes. EMEA $59 APAC$11 America$37 Other$3 Infrastructure $8 Securities $8 Private Real Estate $88 Core/Core+ $93 Enhanced Return $14
Real Estate Investments - Trammell Crow Company Leading U.S. Commercial Real Estate Developer Representative Equity Partners In Process by Product Types1 Projects in Process/Pipeline ($ in billions) Total Cost $10.6B 2 3 See slide 50 for footnotes. $12.5 Healthcare 11% Office 36% Industrial 21% Residential 26% Retail 3% Hotel 3% $6.4 $1.5 $4.9 2013 $9.4 $4.0 $5.4 $10.3 $3.6 $6.7 $10.8 $4.2 $6.6 $10.6 $3.8 $6.8 $12.7 $3.7 $9.0 $12.5 $2.5 $10.6 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2Q19 LOGOS
Targets Enterprise Clients and Structural Alignment with Owners Branded, semi-custom suites Flexible lease terms Enterprise teams of 15-300+ Control over branding/culture Conference, meeting and project team spaces Available by day, week, or month Light food & beverage offerings Integrated, easy to use technology Traditional coworking shared desks and areas available by monthly subscription Hana Team Hana Meet Hana Share 70% OF FLOORPLAN 20% OF FLOORPLAN 10% OF FLOORPLAN Real Estate Investments - Hana Agile Market Trends Substantial shift in occupier needs Flexible Workforce – 75% of CRE executives anticipate using agile solutions in their growth plan The War for Talent – 88% of employees want more control over their work experience Continual increase in densification Phenomenon is global, led by gateway cities Owners want to participate but have limited options beyond leasing to third parties
appendix
See slide 50 for footnotes. Revenue ($ in millions) Contractual Revenue & Leasing Global Workplace Solutions Property & Advisory Project Management Investment Management (excl. Carried Interest) Valuation Loan Servicing Advisory Leasing Advisory Sales Commercial Mortgage Origination Development Services Carried Interest Total Revenue 2018 $ 12,365 $ 2,057 $ 399 $ 599 $ 184 $ 3,080 $ 1,981 $ 540 $ 100 $ 35 $ 21,340 Fee Revenue2 2018 $ 2,739 $ 1,181 $ 399 $ 599 $ 184 $ 3,080 $ 1,981 $ 540 $ 100 $ 35 $ 10,838 % of Total Fee Revenue 25% 11% 4% 5% 2% 28% 18% 5% 1% <1% 100% Fee Revenue Growth Rate (Change 2018-over-2017) USD ▲18% ▲18% ▲10% ▲8% ▲ 16% ▲19% ▲6% ▲18% ▲26% ▲131% ▲15% Local Currency ▲17% ▲17% ▲8% ▲7% ▲ 16% ▲19% ▲6% ▲18% ▲26% ▲130% ▲15% Contractual revenue & leasing, which is largely recurring over time1, is 75% of fee revenue 75% of total fee revenue 2018 Revenue
3.0x 0.0x 1.0x Leverage Ratio Recession Recovery Above Target Leverage (>2.0x): Prioritize debt reduction absent compelling early-cycle investments Avoid leverage in this range later in the business cycle Plateau Expansion Lower Leverage (<1.0x): Comfortable with lower leverage later in the business cycle Option on future actions with high potential for value creation If leverage approaches zero, emphasize returning capital to shareholders Long-Term Target Leverage Range (1.0x to 2.0x) 2.0x Business Cycle Increasing Risk to Deploy Capital → CBRE Leverage Guideposts Build Liquidity when Capital is Abundant – Deploy when Scarce
Mandatory Amortization and Maturity Schedule $2,800 million revolving credit facility matures in March 2024. As of June 30, 2019, the revolving credit facility balance was $230 million. Global Cash Available Revolving Credit Facility ($ in millions) As of June 30, 20191 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2, 962 Liquidity 20019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 455 530 425 600 Cash USD Term Loan Revolving Credit Facility Euro Term Loan
Non-GAAP Financial Measures The following measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC guidelines: fee revenue contractual fee revenue adjusted revenue for the Real Estate Investments segment net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc., as adjusted (which we also refer to as “adjusted net income”) diluted income per share attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. shareholders, as adjusted (which we also refer to as “adjusted earnings per share” or “adjusted EPS”) Adjusted EBITDA These measures are not recognized measurements under United States generally accepted accounting principles, or “GAAP.” When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use them in addition to, and not as an alternative for, their most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Our management generally uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate operating performance and for other discretionary purposes. The company believes that these measures provide a more complete understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of current results to prior periods and may be useful for investors to analyze our financial performance because they eliminate the impact of selected charges that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of our business. The company further uses certain of these measures, and believes that they are useful to investors, for purposes described below. With respect to fee revenue: the company believes that investors may find this measure useful to analyze the financial performance of our Global Workplace Solutions segment and Property & Advisory Project Management business line and our business generally. Fee revenue excludes costs reimbursable by clients, and as such provides greater visibility into the underlying performance of our business. With respect to adjusted revenue: the company believes that investors may find this measure useful to analyze the financial performance of our Real Estate Investments segment because it is more reflective of this segment’s total operations. With respect to contractual fee revenue: the company believes that investors may find this measure useful to analyze our overall financial performance because it identifies revenue streams that are typically more stable over time. With respect to adjusted net income, adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA: the company believes that investors may find these measures useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because these calculations generally eliminate the accounting effects of acquisitions, which would include impairment charges of goodwill and intangibles created from acquisitions—and in the case of adjusted EBITDA—the effects of financings and income tax and the accounting effects of capital spending. All of these measures and adjusted revenue may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance. In the case of adjusted EBITDA, this measure is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management’s discretionary use because it does not consider cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The adjusted EBITDA measure calculated herein may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our credit facilities and debt instruments, which amounts are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges and are used by us to determine compliance with financial covenants therein and our ability to engage in certain activities, such as incurring additional debt and making certain restricted payments. The company also uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS as significant components when measuring our operating performance under our employee incentive compensation programs. I. II. III. IV. V. VI.
Debt & Leverage Excludes $141.8 million, $155.2 million and $94.6 million of cash in consolidated funds and other entities not available for company use at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Outstanding amount is reflected net of unamortized debt issuance costs. Excludes $1,350.0 million, $1,328.8 million and $1,026.4 million of warehouse facilities for loans originated on behalf of the FHA and other government sponsored enterprises outstanding at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which are non-recourse to CBRE Group, Inc. Excludes non-recourse notes payable on real estate, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, of $10.1 million, $6.3 million and $312.1 million at June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Total net debt is calculated as total debt (excluding non-recourse debt) less cash available for company use, as disclosed above. Adjusted EBITDA excludes (from EBITDA) the impact of a one-time non-cash gain associated with remeasuring CBRE’s investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary in New England to fair value as of the date it acquired the remaining controlling interest, costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives, costs incurred in connection with a litigation settlement, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, cost-elimination expenses and certain carried interest incentive compensation expense (reversal) to align with the timing of associated revenue. Note: June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 TTM adjusted EBITDA reflect ASC 606. We have not made a similar restatement for 2012, and 2012 TTM adjusted EBITDA continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for that period. ($ in millions) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2012 Cash1 $ 394 $ 622 $ 995 Revolving credit facility 230 - 73 Senior term loans2 750 751 1,628 Senior notes2 1,016 1,015 791 Other debt3,4 3 4 23 Total debt $ 1,999 $ 1,770 $ 2,515 Total net debt5 $ 1,605 $ 1,148 $ 1,520 TTM Adjusted EBITDA6 $ 2,037 $ 1,905 $ 918 Net debt to TTM Adjusted EBITDA 0.8x 0.6x 1.7x
Twelve Months Ended ($ in millions) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 20121 Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. $ 1,072.4 $ 1,063.2 $ 315.6 Add: Depreciation and amortization 442.7 452.0 170.9 Interest expense, net of interest income 93.9 98.7 169.0 Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt 2.6 28.0 - Provision for income taxes 303.0 313.0 186.3 Intangible asset impairment 89.0 - 19.8 EBITDA $ 2,003.6 $ 1,954.9 $ 861.6 Adjustments: One-time gain associated with remeasuring an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired (100.4) (100.4) - Costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives 87.5 38.0 - Costs incurred in connection with litigation settlement 8.8 8.8 - Cost-elimination expenses - - 17.6 Carried interest incentive compensation expense (reversal) to align with the timing of associated revenue2 18.9 (5.2) - Integration and other costs related to acquisitions 18.2 9.1 39.2 Adjusted EBITDA $ 2,036.6 $ 1,905.2 $ 918.4 Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA Includes an immaterial amount of activity from discontinued operations. CBRE began adjusting carried interest compensation expense in Q2 2013 in order to better match the timing of this expense with associated carried interest revenue. This expense has only been adjusted for funds that incurred carried interest expense for the first time in Q2 2013 or in subsequent quarters. Note: 2018 figures reflect ASC 606. We have not made a similar restatement for 2012 and this period continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for this period.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 ($ in millions) Advisory Services Global Workplace Solutions Real Estate Investments Global Workplace Solutions Consolidated revenue $ 8,440.0 $ 12,365.4 $ 534.7 $ 10,792.0 Less: Client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients 876.3 9,626.3 - 8,474.3 Consolidated fee revenue $ 7,563.7 $ 2,739.1 $ 534.7 $ 2,317.7 Consolidated Revenue $ 534.7 Add: Equity income from unconsolidated subsidiaries 302.4 Gain on disposition of real estate 14.9 Less: Non-controlling interest 0.1 Adjusted Revenue $ 851.9 Reconciliation of Revenue to Fee Revenue and Adjusted Revenue by Segment
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Share Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in millions, except per share amounts) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 20132 20122 Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc. $ 1,063.2 $ 697.1 $ 573.1 $ 547.1 $ 484.5 $ 316.5 $ 315.6 One-time gain associated with remeasuring an investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary to fair value as of the date the remaining controlling interest was acquired (100.4) - - - - - - Non-cash depreciation and amortization expense related to certain assets attributable to acquisitions 113.1 112.9 111.1 86.6 66.1 29.4 37.2 Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt 28.0 - - 2.7 23.1 56.3 - Costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives 38.0 - - - - - - Costs incurred in connection with litigation settlement 8.8 - - - - - - Carried-interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue1 (5.2) (8.5) (15.6) 26.1 23.8 9.2 - Integration and other costs related to acquisitions 9.1 27.3 125.7 48.9 - 12.6 39.2 Cost-elimination expenses - - 78.5 40.4 - 17.6 17.6 Goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible asset impairment - - - - - 98.1 19.8 Tax impact of adjusted items (44.2) (42.1) (93.2) (62.6) (36.4) (65.4) (30.0) Impact of U.S. tax reform 13.3 143.4 - - - - - Adjusted net income $ 1,123.7 $ 930.1 $ 779.6 $ 689.2 $ 561.1 $ 474.3 $ 399.4 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 3.28 $ 2.73 $ 2.30 $ 2.05 $ 1.68 $ 1.43 $ 1.22 Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted income per share 343,122,741 340,783,556 338,424,563 336,414,856 334,171,509 331,762,854 327,044,154 Carried-interest incentive compensation expense is related to funds that began recording carried interest expense in Q2 2013 and beyond. Includes discontinued operations. Note: 2016 and 2017 figures were restated for ASC 606. We have not made a similar restatement for 2012-2015, and such periods continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for such periods. 2018 figures reflect ASC 606.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2006 Consolidated revenue $ 21,340.1 $ 18,628.8 $ 17,369.1 $ 10,855.8 $ 9,049.9 $ 4,032.0 Less: Client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients 10,502.5 9,219.8 8,644.8 3,125.5 2,258.6 289.7 Consolidated fee revenue $ 10,837.6 $ 9,409.0 $ 8,724.3 $ 7,730.3 $ 6,791.3 $ 3,742.3 Less: Non-contractual fee revenue 5,735.9 3,026.0 Contractual fee revenue $ 5,101.7 $ 716.3 Consolidated fee revenue $ 10,837.6 $ 9,409.0 $ 8,724.3 $ 7,730.3 $ 6,791.3 Adjusted net income $ 1,123.7 $ 930.1 $ 779.6 $ 689.2 $ 561.1 Adjusted profit margin 10.4% 9.9% 8.9% 8.9% 8.3% Net cash flow provided by operating activities $ 1,131.2 $ 430.0 Less: Capital expenditures (227.8) (55.3) Free cash flow $ 903.4 $ 374.7 Reconciliation of Revenue to Fee Revenue and Contractual Fee Revenue Note: 2016 and 2017 figures were restated for ASC 606. We have not made a similar restatement for 2006, 2014 and 2015, and such periods continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for such periods. 2018 figures reflect ASC 606.
($ in millions) Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 Americas EMEA & APAC Revenue: 100 Largest Americas Clients Advisory & GWS $ 6,082.8 $ 1,957.8 Less: Client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients 3,988.6 1,100.5 Fee Revenue: 100 Largest Americas Clients Advisory & GWS $ 2,094.2 $ 857.3 Facilities Management Transactions1 Revenue: 100 Largest Facilities Management Clients $ 7,588.8 $ 455.3 Less: Client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients 5,963.7 43.6 Fee Revenue: 100 Largest Facilities Management Clients $ 1,625.1 $ 411.7 Reconciliation of Revenue to Fee Revenue Transactions fee revenue includes leasing, property sales and commercial mortgage origination. ($ in millions) Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Consolidated Property & Advisory Project Management revenue $ 2,057.5 $ 1,748.6 Less: Client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients 876.3 745.5 Consolidated Property & Advisory Project Management fee revenue $ 1,181.2 $ 1,003.1
Footnotes NOTES: Local currency percent changes versus prior year are non-GAAP financial measures noted on slide 38. These percent changes are calculated by comparing current year results versus prior year results, in each case at prior year exchange rates. In the first quarter of 2018, the company adopted new revenue recognition guidance. Restatements have been made to 2017 and 2016 financial data included in this presentation on slides 15, 16, 38, 45 and 46 to conform with the 2018 presentation. Financial data for periods prior to 2016 have not been restated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the relevant period. Accordingly, such prior period amounts should not be compared with the restated financial data for 2016, 2017 and 2018. Although we believe that any prior period amounts would not be significantly different if we had restated such periods to conform with the 2018 presentation, there can be no assurance that there would not be a difference, and any such difference may be material. Slide 3 Source: FactSet. Peers include Colliers, Cushman & Wakefield, HFF, JLL, Marcus & Millichap, Newmark, Savills and Walker & Dunlop. Slide 5 Fee Revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with our employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. Development and Carried Interest includes Development Services revenue (0.9%) and Carried Interest revenue (0.3%). Capital Markets includes Advisory Sales revenue (18%) and Commercial Mortgage Origination (excludes Loan Servicing) revenue (5%). Contractual Sources includes Global Workplace Solutions (25%), Advisory Property & Project Management (11%), Valuation revenue (5%), contractual REI revenue (4%) and Loan Servicing (2%). Slide 6 Fee Revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with our employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. 2006 Contractual Sources include Occupier Outsourcing and Property Management revenue (7%; excludes associated sales and lease revenues, most of which are contractual), Global Investment Management revenue ex. Carried Interest (3%), Valuation revenue (8%) and Loan Servicing (0.5%). 2018 Contractual Sources includes Global Workplace Solutions (25%), Advisory Property & Project Management (11%), Valuation revenue (5%), contractual REI revenue (4%) and Loan Servicing (2%). Capital Markets includes Advisory Sales revenue (33% in 2006 and 18% in 2018) and Commercial Mortgage Origination (excludes Loan Servicing) revenue (4% in 2006 and 5% in 2018). 2006 Development, Carried Interest & Other includes Carried Interest revenue (3%), Development Services revenue (0.2%) and Other revenue (1%). 2018 Development and Carried Interest includes Development Services revenue (0.9%) and Carried Interest revenue (0.3%). Other is no longer a reported category of revenue in 2018. Slide 7 2018 reflects March 4, 2019 refinancing of $300 million USD term loan. New maturity date is March 4, 2024. Liquidity is defined as cash and cash equivalents plus unused amounts under the revolving credit facility. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows minus capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Slide 15 Adjusted net income excludes a one-time non-cash gain associated with remeasuring CBRE’s investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary in New England to fair value as of the date it acquired the remaining controlling interest, depreciation and amortization related to certain assets attributable to acquisitions, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives, costs incurred in connection with a litigation settlement, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, cost-elimination expenses, and certain carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with timing of associated revenue as well as adjusts the provision for income taxes for such items. Adjusted net income also excludes the tax impact of U.S. tax reform initially recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 and finalized during 2018. Fee Revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with our employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients.
Footnotes Slide 16 Adjusted EPS excludes a one-time non-cash gain associated with remeasuring CBRE’s investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary in New England to fair value as of the date it acquired the remaining controlling interest, depreciation and amortization expense related to certain assets attributable to acquisitions, integration and other costs related to acquisitions, costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives, costs incurred in connection with a litigation settlement, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, cost-elimination expenses, goodwill and other non-amortizable intangible asset impairment and certain carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue as well as adjusts the provision for income taxes for such items. Adjusted EPS also excludes the tax impact of U.S. tax reform initially recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017 and finalized during 2018. All EPS information is based on diluted shares. Leverage ratio is defined as year-end Net Debt divided by full-year adjusted EBITDA. Net Debt is defined as total debt, net of unamortized debt premiums, discounts and issuance costs, excluding warehouse facilities for loans originated on behalf of FHA and other government sponsored entities which are non-recourse to CBRE Group, Inc., non-recourse notes payable on real estate, and net of cash, excluding cash in consolidated funds and other entities not available for company use at year-end. Slide 18 Fee revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. EBITDA represents earnings before net interest expense, write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Amounts shown for adjusted EBITDA further remove (from EBITDA) the impact of certain cash and non-cash items related to acquisitions, costs associated with our reorganization, including cost-savings initiatives, certain carried interest incentive compensation reversal to align with the timing of associated revenue and other non-recurring costs. Revenue and fee revenue are the same amount for REI as this segment does not have client reimbursed costs. Adjusted fee revenue is Real Estate Investments fee revenue plus equity income from unconsolidated subsidiaries and gain on disposition of real estate, net of non-controlling interest. We believe that investors may find this measure useful to analyze the financial performance of our Real Estate Investments segment because it is more reflective of its total operations. See reconciliation on slide 44. Slide 19 Tenant rep and landlord rep split based on 2018 CBRE US lease consideration value. Property type chart is based on global data. Deal size chart is based on U.S. data. Loan servicing balance as of December 31, 2018 has been restated. Slide 22 Fee revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. Slide 23 Top 20 U.S. markets as defined by RCA. Markets include New York City Metro, Los Angeles Metro, San Francisco Metro, Washington D.C. Metro, Dallas, Chicago, Atlanta, Boston Metro, Miami/South Florida, Houston, Seattle, Phoenix, Denver, San Diego, Philadelphia Metro, Orlando, Las Vegas, Austin, Charlotte and Tampa. Slide 24 Top 20 U.S. markets as defined by RCA. Markets include New York City Metro, Los Angeles Metro, San Francisco Metro, Washington D.C. Metro, Dallas, Chicago, Atlanta, Boston Metro, Miami/South Florida, Houston, Seattle, Phoenix, Denver, San Diego, Philadelphia Metro, Orlando, Las Vegas, Austin, Charlotte and Tampa. Leasing data represents the same top 20 markets as defined by RCA but with market boundaries defined by CBRE research. Slide 31 GWS pipeline is defined as the GWS pursuits where a prospect has requested a formal pricing proposal from CBRE, either via a formal RFP process or via an off-market proposal. Pipeline includes both new prospect pursuits, as well as expansion opportunities with existing clients. Pipeline excludes early stage client cultivation activities and client contracts up for renewal.
Slide 33 As of June 30, 2019. AUM refers to the fair market value of real asset-related investments with respect to which CBRE Global Investors provides, on a global basis, oversight, investment management services and other advice and which generally consist of investments in real assets; equity in funds and joint ventures; securities portfolios; operating companies and real asset-related loans. This AUM is intended principally to reflect the extent of CBRE Global Investors’ presence in the global real asset market, and its calculation of AUM may differ from the calculations of other investment or asset managers. As of June 30, 2019, in process figures include Long-Term Operating Assets (LTOA) of $30M for Q2 2019. LTOA are projects that have achieved a stabilized level of occupancy or have been held 18-24 months following shell completion or acquisition. Slide 34 As of June 30, 2019. AUM refers to the fair market value of real asset-related investments with respect to which CBRE Global Investors provides, on a global basis, oversight, investment management services and other advice and which generally consist of investments in real assets; equity in funds and joint ventures; securities portfolios; operating companies and real asset-related loans. This AUM is intended principally to reflect the extent of CBRE Global Investors’ presence in the global real asset market, and its calculation of AUM may differ from the calculations of other investment or asset managers. As of June 30, 2019. Investment by Region refers to the regional mandate and/or the location of the underlying investment. AUM by investment type refers to the allocation of assets across the four primary segments: Private Real Estate, Securities, Private Infrastructure and Other. AUM by Strategy refers to the allocation of assets among strategies. Core / Core Plus generally refers to investment strategies that include stabilized investments, with a moderate return and leverage profile. Enhanced Return generally refers to value-add and opportunistic investment strategies with a higher return and leverage profile. Allocation figures are subject to change and may not sum due to rounding. Slide 35 In process as of June 30, 2019. In process figures include Long-Term Operating Assets (LTOA) of $30M for Q2 2019, $30M for Q4 2018, $151M for Q4 2017, $152M for Q4 2016, $152M for Q4 2015, $273M for Q4 2014 and $851M for Q4 2013. LTOA are projects that have achieved a stabilized level of occupancy or have been held 18-24 months following shell completion or acquisition. Pipeline deals are projects we are pursuing which we believe have a greater than 50% chance of closing or where land has been acquired and the projected construction start is more than 12 months out. Slide 38 Contractual revenue refers to revenue derived from our Global Workplace Solutions, Advisory Property & Project Management, Valuation, REI (excl. carried interest) and Loan Servicing businesses. We regard leasing revenue as largely recurring over time because unlike most other transaction businesses, leasing activity normally takes place when leases expire. The average lease expires in five to six years. This means that, on average, in a typical year approximately 17% to 20% of leases roll over and a new leasing decision must be made. When a lease expires in the ordinary course, we expect it to be renewed, extended or the tenant to vacate the space to lease another space in the market. In each instance, a transaction is completed. If there is a downturn in economic activity, some tenants may seek a short term lease extension, often a year, before making a longer term commitment. In this scenario, that delayed leasing activity tends to be stacked on top of the normal activity in the following year. Thus, we characterize leasing as largely recurring over time because we expect an expiration of a lease, in the ordinary course, to lead to an opportunity for a leasing commission from such completed transaction even if delayed by a year or two during an economic downturn. Fee revenue is gross revenue less both client reimbursed costs largely associated with employees that are dedicated to client facilities and subcontracted vendor work performed for clients. Footnotes
Footnotes Slide 8 – The metrics included in the CBRE Cycle Radar are derived as follows: Transaction Velocity – Total dollar value of US commercial real estate transactions per Real Capital Analytics divided by the Moody’s/RCA US National All-Property Composite Price Index per Real Capital Analytics. Cap Rate Spread – The capitalization rate on completed US office transactions per Real Capital Analytics less the Effective Yield on BBB Corporate Bonds per FactSet. CRE Leverage – Total US outstanding commercial mortgages per the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System divided by nominal Gross Domestic Product for the US per the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Supply – Trailing 12-month US office real estate completions (in square feet) divided by the total stock of US office real estate square footage; per CBRE – Econometric Advisors. REIT Valuation – Dividend yield on MSCI US REIT Index per FactSet less BofA Merrill Lynch US Corporate Bond BBB Effective Yield per FactSet. Occupancy – Total US office occupancy per CBRE – Econometric Advisors. Rent Growth – Trailing 12-month US office rent growth per CBRE – Econometric Advisors. Stock Market Valuation – Earnings Yield on S&P 500 per FactSet less the yield on 10-year US Treasury Notes per FactSet. Yield Curve – Yield on 10-year US Treasury Notes per FactSet less the yield on 2-year US Treasury Notes per FactSet. Source: Real Capital Analytics, CBRE-Econometric Advisors, Federal Reserve, BoA Merrill Lynch, FactSet 15-Year Q2 2019 Q4 2006 Peak Trough Transaction Velocity1 % of Peak 73% 77% 100% 18% US Office Cap Rates 6.7% 6.9% 7.1% 7.3% BBB Corp. Bond Yield 3.6% 6.0% 9.4% 3.3% Cap Rate Spread2 3.1% 0.9% -2.3% 4.0% Commercial Mortgages Outstanding ($B) 2,936 2,171 2,549 1,073 US Nominal GDP ($B) 21,099 14,037 14,395 10,003 CRE Leverage3 (CRE Mortgages as % of U.S. GDP) 13.9% 15.5% 17.7% 10.7% Total US Office Completions (sf in M) 49.7 54.8 74.8 6.8 Total US Office Stock (sf in M) 3,894.3 3,410.7 3,238.4 3,637.3 Supply4 (Completions as % of Total Stock) 1.3% 1.6% 2.3% 0.2% US REIT Index Dividend Yield 3.7% 3.7% 5.4% 6.6% BBB Corp. Bond Yield 3.6% 6.0% 7.8% 4.8% REIT Valuation5 (Dividend Yield - Bond Yield) 0.1% -2.3% -2.4% 1.8% US Office Occupancy Rate6 87.8% 87.4% 87.8% 83.0% US Office Net Asking Rent Growth7 TTM 1.8% 6.6% 8.8% -8.8% S&P 500 Forward Earnings Yield 6.0% 6.7% 4.8% 9.7% 10 Yr. US Treasury 2.0% 4.7% 5.4% 1.9% Stock Market Valuation8 (S&P Yield - 10 Yr.) 4.0% 2.0% -0.6% 7.8% 2 Yr. US Treasury 1.7% 4.8% 4.8% 1.0% 10 Yr. US Treasury 2.0% 4.7% 4.7% 3.8% Yield Curve9 (10 Yr. - 2 Yr.) 0.3% -0.1% -0.1% 2.8%